Tuesday, September 13, 2011

3655

That's the days since you-know-when. Counting leap years. Counting all those days we remembered the victims in our mission lobbies. Those ramp ceremonies with us at attention as they march the caskets up. The dinners turned to wakes for a bygone America. Debates about unifying or dividing. Tales of profiteering and pandering. Serving too, though don't forget. Being brave and smart and working hard. Getting by.

Yesterday the Kabul embassy took its turn, and people had to hunker down to avoid the bullets and RPGs. I hear they even ate MREs. I'm ok: I'm in Helmand far away, somewhere between Washer and Nad Ali, surrounded by desert and Marines.

We're trying to get out of here. But we're also trying to - in the words of one of our maximum leaders - make it matter. We're close in Helmand, but time is running out.

Monday, August 29, 2011

Now, Now Zad

I've been doing "deep dives" lately, ostensibly to fill in for a colleague on R&R, but in fact to look in depth at what we're up to at various district centers. Today was Now Zad, site of portentous TV headlines and pre-COIN bombardment of that town by ISAF. I had the good fortune of heading out in an Osprey, my favorite helicopter - has those rotors that point up for liftoff then tilt forward and it flies like an airplane - fast - until it's ready to land again, when  it becomes a helicopter. No leaky hydraulics, exciting, fast.
 
What used to be the second largest town in Helmand before the Soviets burned all the orchards and destroyed the kerez system - the underground tunnels that channel groundwater so farmers can irrigate - is now an arid clutter of mud ruins and scattered families, another sunblasted landscape with most of the population evacuated.
 
We're doing some repairs to the kerezes and supporting agriculture as circumstances permit, but this is a community that lacks fundamental security (lots of Taliban, lots of IEDs), and its, shall we say "governance" is too ethically fraught to invest too much money that way. The closing act for the visiting group was a shura of would-be "elders" airing their frustrations. How do you reverse a concerted scorched earth policy? Does it really take this long?

 

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Iftar (OOrah)

"The first time you share tea with a Balti, you are a stranger. The second time you take tea, you are an honored guest. The third time you share a cup of tea, you become family...," says Greg Mortenson, which sounds pretty good, considering you just need to drink some tea. Balti here being the analog for Afghans generally I guess, but then Balti are of Tibetian extraction and have little to do with the Taliban ISAF is up against, who are mainly Pashtun and, in Helmandia, Baluch as well. But then too Mr. Mortenson has had his own reckoning with the truth, building a whole NGO effort on a phony story about wandering off a Himalaya somewhere and being called by village kindness to build schools. At least I think that’s the story…. 
Anyway, the three cups thing seems to be alive and well in the coalition, where the thing is Key Leader Engagement, or “KLE” – quaffing chai with the local governor, tribal leader, Chief of Police. Conversation is always laborious, since few of us speak Pashto or Dari, and trusted as they are, interpreters still tend to constrain spontaneous fellow-feeling. But it kind of works: Afghans are all about relationships, even though, like kids these days, they tend to value them more than commitment, what with the foundations of reliability always shifting with circumstances, and with circumstances in a place like this always shifting as wildly as they do.
So Iftar. This is the great Muslim tradition of your first bite to eat after the sun goes down during Ramadan (the fasting month). It’s loaded with all kinds of freight, being a very family kind of affair, a kind of month-long Thanksgiving where you’re just dying to eat, man, and everyone with you is too. Not of course to forget the piety of the occasion, which kicks off with a prayer and is followed only a few hours of quick sleep later when you go through the drill again before the sun comes up.

Enter the Marines. KLE being the best alternative to the pointy end of the stick in action, where all kinds of people can get hurt. Iftar being a great time to do it, and key leaders being the absolute naturals to do it with. And at Camp Leatherneck, too. Here we have our DFAC (dining facility) which is like three corrugated metal barns stuck end-to-end, with food lines in one and the other two devoted to benches and tables where Marines galore chow. 

Our delegation arrives from prayer in splendid robes, brocade vests, brilliant white turbans, shiny sandals. Warm greetings, pressing flesh, occasionally touching cheeks, then off we lead them to the chow line. Being dinnertime, the place is packed and the chow lines are long. You can tell they hate to cut in line - Marines are fierce egalitarians - but the level of their guests demands it. Each in our party gets a paper plate and a cellophane-bagged set of plastic dinnerware and we load up. It’s Indian food night, so the grub looks a little familiar to our guests, and they load up and head back to the distant barn (where, despite encountering the cordon, troops are advancing).

This is where it’s hardest. I imagine they have no idea that this is high Marine hospitality: you eat our chow. In our chow hall. You be one of us, at our table. We are real people together. I imagine they’re puzzled. I imagine they might have thought they’d be getting something more, I don’t know – fancier? How do they feel about all this? The best we can do is chatter through our interpreters, try to read the body language. And then - soon even the most taciturn is telling stories. His eyes dance, the grave, senior one is chuckling and shaking his head. Pretty soon they’re drifting off for little side meetings or interviews with official press. I think: is it the ice cream? All that food and no clean-up muss and fuss? Marine magic? 
So who knows. Another iftar tonight, Marines hosting. This time it's at the Afghan Cultural Center. I'll bet this time we take off our shoes and eat with our hands.

Sunday, July 31, 2011

Transition



Everybody's talking about it. Big T, small t. I know, I know, they say there's a bipartisan consensus that we should be out by yesterday. But first there's got to be someone to take over, right? Transition.

Thus it was that in July, we got a start with the provinces of Bamyan, Laghman, and Panjsher, as well as the municipalities of Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Lashkar Gah "transitioning" their security responsibilities from NATO to Afghan troops. At the time of the initial announcement (March), was much wringing of hands of inclusion of Lashkar Gah on the list - the thinking being that it was little more than a stunt to include a "Taliban stronghold" and nexus of the opium trade among the serene and happy areas on the list, as if to hoodwink the international community into thinking this place was actually ready.

President Karzai just upped the ante, when with some fanfare he announced ceremonies to mark the occasion: Lashkar Gah's would celebrate its ritual of taking Afghanistan back on July 21. And oh what a show - we had the ISAF Commander - John Allen - along with "my" own general, John Toolan, plus Afghan luminaries galore. Helmand Gov Mangal trotted out a NY Post front page from the bad old days ("Talislam!") as a prop for his pean to peace and progress. A heady military ceremony - featuring Marines and flowers occupying the same space - capped things off.

It all appeared a masterful spectacle, full of passion on a historic day. Some cross between participant and observer, my own experience of the whole thing though was much like what the waiter sees in the kitchen: much aimless milling around, migrations leading to dead ends, phantom "hold" rooms, an overcrowded dais. For all the confusion and speakers overshooting their allotted times though, it all ended only 15 minutes late, the strong visuals more than compensating. Me, I was glad to don my body armor and be convoyed away to the LZ for that smooth (but always adrenaline-inducing) ride back to Leatherneck on a big ol' Chinook.

Long live Helmandia!

Friday, July 29, 2011

Greetings from Camp Leatherneck!

This is just my way of communicating with my peeps in such a way that I don't forget to tell someone something and don't find myself repeating myself to someone else. If you want to know the day-to-day minutiae, talk to Emma Claire - I try to call her every day with a full litany of my meals, the temperature, helicopter rides, etc.

It's a strange tale about how I got here, and I don't even pretend to understand it. I was originally going to Bagram (located in Regional Command East) to work with the Army First Cavalry (First Team!). I'd even trained with them in advance of their deployment and well before my own arrival in theater. I got to Kabul, and after only a few days there and a quick trip to Kabul for an ISAF Joint Command conference, the lights went out. When they came back on, I was on a plane headed for Camp Leatherneck in Helmand province. Imagine my surprise.

Just to review, I'm working here as the so-called Senior Civilian Representative at the Southwest Regional Command. These SCRs come in all different flavors, but there are five RC SCRs in Afghanistan, one for each regional command. I work jointly with the II Marines Expeditionary Force (Forward), the civilian counterpart to Maj Gen Toolan, and am in charge of the civ-mil effort in Helmand and Nimroz provinces. But wait! It's not that easy! There is also an ISAF SCR, a Brit (esteemed coalition partner), who also happens to head the Provincial Reconstruction Team establishment in Lashkar Gah - capital of Helmand -and whose area of responsibility is Helmand province. As you might imagine, this requires us to get all diplomatic, let that special relationship thing comes out and all, and we make very very nice and are in charge of our respective domains and go forward together!

That's the set-up. I live in a dry hooch, with running water scant steps away. The temperature is routinely in the 110+ degrees F (45+ C) range, but so dry it's like a balmy (but yeah, hot) summer's day. I seem to travel all the time (averaging about 2-3 times/week), on one or another of the Marines' bitchin helos, and have to wear my body armor all the time it seems. So look here for endearing tales of one SDR's experiences (retold with OpSec firmly in mind), along with photos that will make you laugh, make you cry, and frequently, I betcha, just shrug.